Showing posts with label schematic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label schematic. Show all posts
Friday, July 12, 2013
LMD18200 Motor Controller Schematic
Using the LMD18200 3A H-Bridge designed by National Semiconductors for motion control applications can be designed a very simple motor controller electronic project . Ideal for driving DC and stepper motors; the LMD18200 accommodates peak output currents up to 6A. An innovative circuit which facilitates low-loss sensing of the output current has been implemented.
LMD18200 Motor Controller Schematic
This circuit controls the current through the motor by applying an average voltage equal to zero to the motor terminals for a fixed period of time, whenever the current through the motor exceeds the commanded current. This action causes the motor current to vary slightly about an externally controlled average level. The duration of the Off-period is adjusted by the resistor and capacitor combination of the LM555.
Using this motor driver circuit you can design a 24 DC motor that require a maximum current consumption of 3 amperes .
LMD18200 Motor Controller Schematic
Using this motor driver circuit you can design a 24 DC motor that require a maximum current consumption of 3 amperes .
Thursday, July 11, 2013
2 Transistor Transmitter Schematic
A compact 2 transistor transmitter for use at VHF frequencies.
2 Transistor Transmitter Schematic Circuit Diagram
Notes:
Transistor T1 works as an audio preamplifier, gain is fixed at approximately R2/R1 or 100 times. The audio input is applied at the points LF in (on the diagram). P1 works as gain control. After amplification this audio signal now modulates the transmitter built around T2. Frequency is tunable using the trimmer CT and L1 is made using 3 turns of 1mm copper wire wound on a 5mm slug. The modulated signal passes via C6 to the antenna. A dipole can be made using 2 lengths of 65cm copper pipe. A DC power supply in the range 3 to 16 volts is required.
2 Transistor Transmitter Schematic Circuit Diagram
Transistor T1 works as an audio preamplifier, gain is fixed at approximately R2/R1 or 100 times. The audio input is applied at the points LF in (on the diagram). P1 works as gain control. After amplification this audio signal now modulates the transmitter built around T2. Frequency is tunable using the trimmer CT and L1 is made using 3 turns of 1mm copper wire wound on a 5mm slug. The modulated signal passes via C6 to the antenna. A dipole can be made using 2 lengths of 65cm copper pipe. A DC power supply in the range 3 to 16 volts is required.
Monday, July 8, 2013
Schematic 10 Way Electronic Switch
This is a 10 way electronic latching switch using just two switches. Each output can be latched on and off independently.
10 Way Electronic Switch Circuit Diagram
Notes
The schematic is shown above, and two switches S1 and S2 are used to control the outputs. The main work is done by U2 a CMOS4017 decade counter divider IC. At switch on, C1 is quickly charged by R4 and a brief reset pulse is applied to to the reset pins of both U1 and U2. This results in U1, a 7 segment display display driver and decade counter showing "zero" on the 7 segment display and pin 3 (which is the output zero) of the 4017 becoming high.
Each time S1 is pressed the clock input of U2 is incremented, by one count and the display and 4017 will cycle through all 10 outputs. A separate reset switch is not provided as the display reads the currently selected output.
When the 4017 is on a particular output, for example zero, then the controlled circuit can be turned on or off using switch S2. To latch the output a type JK flip-flop is used at each of the ten outputs. This works as follows. When the 4017 is at output zero, pin 3 will be high. This enables both JK inputs of the flip flop (U4A at output zero) and the circuit can then be toggled via pulses applied from switch S2. The Q output of each flip-flop drives and NPN transistor and then a small relay. The NPN transistors can be any general purpose type, e.g. 2N2222, BC108, BC548 etc. The relay allows external loads of different voltage and current to this circuit to be controlled.
For clarity, the schematic is drawn with outputs, zero, six and nine shown only. The pinouts for the CMOS ICs 4017 and 4026 can be found in the practical section.
The CMOS 4026 is available at ESR Electronics in the UK.
If required, the external circuits power supply can be used to power the driver transistor and relay. This is shown on output 6, the dotted lines representing the power coming from an external battery. The only other requirement here is that the external circuits common negative terminal is tied to this circuits common chassis (negative) terminal.
10 Way Electronic Switch Circuit Diagram
The schematic is shown above, and two switches S1 and S2 are used to control the outputs. The main work is done by U2 a CMOS4017 decade counter divider IC. At switch on, C1 is quickly charged by R4 and a brief reset pulse is applied to to the reset pins of both U1 and U2. This results in U1, a 7 segment display display driver and decade counter showing "zero" on the 7 segment display and pin 3 (which is the output zero) of the 4017 becoming high.
Each time S1 is pressed the clock input of U2 is incremented, by one count and the display and 4017 will cycle through all 10 outputs. A separate reset switch is not provided as the display reads the currently selected output.
When the 4017 is on a particular output, for example zero, then the controlled circuit can be turned on or off using switch S2. To latch the output a type JK flip-flop is used at each of the ten outputs. This works as follows. When the 4017 is at output zero, pin 3 will be high. This enables both JK inputs of the flip flop (U4A at output zero) and the circuit can then be toggled via pulses applied from switch S2. The Q output of each flip-flop drives and NPN transistor and then a small relay. The NPN transistors can be any general purpose type, e.g. 2N2222, BC108, BC548 etc. The relay allows external loads of different voltage and current to this circuit to be controlled.
For clarity, the schematic is drawn with outputs, zero, six and nine shown only. The pinouts for the CMOS ICs 4017 and 4026 can be found in the practical section.
The CMOS 4026 is available at ESR Electronics in the UK.
If required, the external circuits power supply can be used to power the driver transistor and relay. This is shown on output 6, the dotted lines representing the power coming from an external battery. The only other requirement here is that the external circuits common negative terminal is tied to this circuits common chassis (negative) terminal.
Sunday, July 7, 2013
Simple Luggage Security Alarm Schematic
We usually lock our luggage utilizing a chain-and-lock arrangement when in travelling by a train of bus. But, still we are worried, apprehending that someone may possibly break the chain and steal our luggage. The following schematic is really a very simple and easy build luggage security alarm circuit to alert you when a person tries to break the chain.
Transistor T1 allows supply to the sound generator chip when the base current begins flowing through it. When the wire (thin enameled copper wire of 30 to 40 SWG, applied for winding transformers) loop around the chain is cracked by someone, the base of transistor T1, which was previously linked with positive rail, becomes opened. Because of this, transistor T1 gets forward biased to extend the positive power source towards the alarm circuit. Link
In idle mode, the power source consumption within the circuit is lowest and as a result, it could possibly be utilized for numerous travel hrs.
To make it possible for generation of various alarm sounds, joints to pin 1 and 6 could be designed as shown in the following table:
In idle mode, the power source consumption within the circuit is lowest and as a result, it could possibly be utilized for numerous travel hrs.
To make it possible for generation of various alarm sounds, joints to pin 1 and 6 could be designed as shown in the following table:
Saturday, July 6, 2013
MAX1573 White LED Driver Schematic
This white LED driver electronic project circuit is designed using the MAX1573 integrated circuit , manufactured by Maxim Semiconductor.This white led driver circuit circuit drives as many as four white LEDs in parallel from a 3.3V source, and adjusts the total LED current from 1mA to 106mA, in 64 steps of 1dB each .To control the LED brightness, op amp U2 monitors the difference between the high-side voltage and the wiper voltage of digital potentiometer U1. The op amp then multiplies that voltage by a gain to set the maximum output current.
Zero resistance at the pots W1 terminal corresponds to minimum LED current, and therefore minimum brightness. Because the SET voltage is fixed (at 0.6V), any voltage change at the left side of R5 changes ISET, and the resulting change in LED currents changes their brightness level. R5 sets the maximum LED current: R5 = 215x0.6/ILED(Desired) (ILED is the current through one LED) .U1 integrated circuit is a digital potentiometer with logarithmic taper and an analog-voltage wiper for which each tap corresponds to 1dB of attenuation between H1 and W1 (pins 11 and 9).
Zero resistance at the pots W1 terminal corresponds to minimum LED current, and therefore minimum brightness. Because the SET voltage is fixed (at 0.6V), any voltage change at the left side of R5 changes ISET, and the resulting change in LED currents changes their brightness level. R5 sets the maximum LED current: R5 = 215x0.6/ILED(Desired) (ILED is the current through one LED) .U1 integrated circuit is a digital potentiometer with logarithmic taper and an analog-voltage wiper for which each tap corresponds to 1dB of attenuation between H1 and W1 (pins 11 and 9).
Wednesday, June 12, 2013
latest Wailing Alarm Siren circuit Schematic with explanation
Here the wailing alarm circuit diagram:
Component parts List:
R1,R5___________ 4.7K | C1,C4__________ 100uF/25V, electrolytic |
*The Loudspeaker LS and the resistor marked “Rx” should be together 75 ohms. If you have a standard 8-ohm speaker then Rx is 67 ohms. The nearest value is 68 ohms. So for a 8 ohm loudspeaker Rx is 68 ohms. For a 4 ohm loudspeaker Rx is 71 ohms, for a 25 ohm loudspeaker Rx is 50 ohms, etc, etc.
circuit diagram by Tony van Roon,
source: http://www.sentex.ca/~mec1995/circ/wailing.htm
Friday, April 5, 2013
Digital Anemometer Schematic
The series is a series of electronic digital anemometer to measure wind speed that is widely used in the field of Meteorology and Geophysics Agency or weather station. The name of this tool comes from the Greek word Anemos, which means wind. The first designers of this tool is Leon Battista Alberti in 1450. In addition to measuring wind speed, the tool also can measure the magnitude of the wind pressure.
As we know, wind is air that moves from one place to another. The wind blows because some parts of the world gets more sun than anywhere else. Land surface air temperature in the heat makes it rise. As a result, the air expands and becomes lighter. Because it is lighter than the surrounding air, the air will rise. Once the heat was rising, its place was soon replaced by the surrounding air, especially from the air above the cooler and heavier. This process occurs continuously, as a result we can feel the movement of air or what we call wind.
Anemometer is designed to measure and record wind speed distribution of 0-17 meters per second +. It was designed for high reliability, ease of construction, and for a wide range of environments. Data logged for 30.46 days (1/12 of one year), and then stored for 11 months. Data can be retrieved with a laptop computer at any time within 12 months of logging. Windmeter is self powered by a solar panel and battery.
readmore...
As we know, wind is air that moves from one place to another. The wind blows because some parts of the world gets more sun than anywhere else. Land surface air temperature in the heat makes it rise. As a result, the air expands and becomes lighter. Because it is lighter than the surrounding air, the air will rise. Once the heat was rising, its place was soon replaced by the surrounding air, especially from the air above the cooler and heavier. This process occurs continuously, as a result we can feel the movement of air or what we call wind.
Anemometer is designed to measure and record wind speed distribution of 0-17 meters per second +. It was designed for high reliability, ease of construction, and for a wide range of environments. Data logged for 30.46 days (1/12 of one year), and then stored for 11 months. Data can be retrieved with a laptop computer at any time within 12 months of logging. Windmeter is self powered by a solar panel and battery.
Wednesday, March 27, 2013
Simple DPA 220 schematic
T1 to T6 create the input differential stage. The D7 and D8 zener diodes stabilize at 5V. These are just the simplest low-power zeners, only they have to be coupled in tolerance of 200 milivolts, which should not be a problem. T1 to T6 are common all-purpose low-power transistors with high Hfe. These six and maybe the next four have to be coupled in tolerance of 25%.
The T7 and T8 are fast, switching application types.
T9 and T10 have to be fast and must hold a high voltage, thus the best are the "video" types - BF469/470. T15 and T16 are the same types.
The C9, C10 and C15 should stand voltages higher than usual 50 V - I dont know why.
D3 to D6 can be any silicon type, not Scottky, the ones listed below are just all-purpose low-current ones for 150 V. These diodes should be rather fast - "switching types".
The T11 and T12 stabilize the BIAS current for the power stage. T11 also serves as a temperature sensor, and is mounted to the cooler of power transistors.
T13 and T14 secure the output current - in cooperation with R38 and R39.
The output transistors used here are Tesla types - Tesla is a former local devices manufacturer - the pair in each branch can be replaced with a single power darlington, like BD649/BD650. They should have Pc > 150W, Ic > 15A, Uceo > 100V.
In this case obviously the R38+R40 / R39+R41 must be connected parallel. These resistors should be able to absorb high power - at least 2 W, but Id use 5W ones.
The output filter improves stability of the amp when working with complex impedance of speakers - it is quite important. The resistors are high-power ones again, the coil is 13 turns of a 1.2 mm wire on a 8 mm thorn (diameter). R43 is placed coaxially in the coil.
The schematic also includes power supply capacitors and rectifier - the capacitors size is not crucial, generally the bigger the better. The rectifier originally consists of four silicon 10A diodes, but you can use whatever you have - rectifier bridge etc. The trafo should be a 2 * 30 V / 7 A type so that you have +/- 40 V on the power supply capacitors.
In the scheme theres also a thermistor that is supposed to be connected to some additional circuits that secure temperature and other things. The complementary input stage of DPA amps is an unmistakable heir of earlier designs published by Mr. Borbely in several issues of Volume 1984 of the Audio Amateur. Link
The T7 and T8 are fast, switching application types.
T9 and T10 have to be fast and must hold a high voltage, thus the best are the "video" types - BF469/470. T15 and T16 are the same types.
The C9, C10 and C15 should stand voltages higher than usual 50 V - I dont know why.
D3 to D6 can be any silicon type, not Scottky, the ones listed below are just all-purpose low-current ones for 150 V. These diodes should be rather fast - "switching types".
The T11 and T12 stabilize the BIAS current for the power stage. T11 also serves as a temperature sensor, and is mounted to the cooler of power transistors.
T13 and T14 secure the output current - in cooperation with R38 and R39.
The output transistors used here are Tesla types - Tesla is a former local devices manufacturer - the pair in each branch can be replaced with a single power darlington, like BD649/BD650. They should have Pc > 150W, Ic > 15A, Uceo > 100V.
In this case obviously the R38+R40 / R39+R41 must be connected parallel. These resistors should be able to absorb high power - at least 2 W, but Id use 5W ones.
The output filter improves stability of the amp when working with complex impedance of speakers - it is quite important. The resistors are high-power ones again, the coil is 13 turns of a 1.2 mm wire on a 8 mm thorn (diameter). R43 is placed coaxially in the coil.
The schematic also includes power supply capacitors and rectifier - the capacitors size is not crucial, generally the bigger the better. The rectifier originally consists of four silicon 10A diodes, but you can use whatever you have - rectifier bridge etc. The trafo should be a 2 * 30 V / 7 A type so that you have +/- 40 V on the power supply capacitors.
In the scheme theres also a thermistor that is supposed to be connected to some additional circuits that secure temperature and other things. The complementary input stage of DPA amps is an unmistakable heir of earlier designs published by Mr. Borbely in several issues of Volume 1984 of the Audio Amateur. Link
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