Thursday, April 11, 2013

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LIGHT ALARMS



LIGHT ALARM - 1
This circuit functions when light-weight|the solarshine} Dependent Resistor receives light. When no lightweight falls on the LDR, its resistance is excessive and in addition the transistor using the speaker isnt turned on. When lightweight falls on the LDR its resistance decreases and additionally the collector of the second transistor falls. This turns off the primary transistor rather via the 2nd 100n and additionally the initial 100n places a additional spike into the beneathside of the 2nd transistor. This continues until the 2nd transistor is turned on as onerous because it'll go. the main 100n is at present just about costd and it can't maintain the second transistor fliped on. The 2d transistor begins to show off and each and every transistors swap prerequisites to provide the second 1 of 2 of the cycle.

LIGHT ALARM - 2


This circuit is similar to light-weight Alarm -1 however produces a louder output on account of the speaker being connected straight away to the circuit. The circuit is essentially a excessive-gain amplifier thats fliped on at first with the support of the LDR after which the 10n maintains the circuit turning on till it's going to spark off no more. The circuit then begins to show off and sooner or later flips off completely. the current in the path of the LDR begins the cycle yet again.

LIGHT ALARM - three (MOVEMENT DETECTOR)

This circuit is intensely sensitive and is additionally positioned in a very space to realize the movement of an individual as so much as a pair of metres from the unit.


The circuit is essentially a excessive-gain amplifier (made of the primary 3 transistors) that is fliped on with the support of the LDR or photo Darlington transistor. The 0.33 transistor costs the 100u via a diode and this ships turn-on voltage for the oscillator. The LDR has equal sensitivity to the picture transistor right through this circuit.

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